Day Tour of the Desert Castles & Azraq Wetland Reserve

Begin your unforgettable adventure with a convenient pickup directly from your accommodation in Amman. From there, embark on a captivating journey that will transport you through the ancient and breathtaking desert landscapes of Jordan, unveiling its rich history and timeless beauty.

After being picked up by your driver, you’ll embark on an hour-long journey to Qusayr ‘Amra. There, you’ll discover why it’s renowned as the most captivating desert castle. This compact bath complex is celebrated for its extensive and unique figurative frescoes, which vividly portray scenes of hunting, dancing, and bathing. Notably, the dome of the caldarium (hot room) features a detailed celestial map.

Your next stop is Qasr Al-Harranah, an imposing and well-preserved two-story structure. Often considered the quintessential “desert castle” due to its fortress-like exterior, its actual purpose remains a subject of debate, though it was likely a caravanserai or a rural meeting hall. Inside, its austere facade gives way to an interior adorned with geometric patterns.

Your final stop is Qasr al-Azraq, a fortress built primarily from local black basalt stone. Originally a Roman fort, it was later rebuilt by the Mamluks. Its modern historical significance stems from serving as T.E. Lawrence’s (Lawrence of Arabia) headquarters during the Arab Revolt (1917–1918). The fort is situated near the Azraq Wetland Reserve, managed by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN). This reserve is a vital habitat on the African-Eurasian migratory bird flyway, supporting hundreds of species, including the rare endemic Azraq Killifish. The name “Azraq,” meaning “blue,” refers to the extensive body of water that once existed in this area.

As your comfortable, air-conditioned vehicle turns back toward Amman, take a moment to reflect on the remarkable journey we’ve completed through the Eastern Desert.

From the unique elegance and controversial frescoes of Qusayr ‘Amra—a true masterpiece of early Islamic art—to the stark, imposing architecture of the massive Qasr Al-Harranah, and finally, the historic black basalt fortress of Qasr al-Azraq, which once served as Lawrence of Arabia’s winter headquarters.

You haven’t just seen ancient stones; you’ve witnessed the leisure, power, and art of the Umayyad caliphs. We trust you enjoyed this unique glimpse into Jordan’s past, and we look forward to welcoming you on your next adventure. Safe travels back to Amman!